String::lastIndexOf() \ Language (API) \ Wiring ALPHA 1.0
Author: Hernando Barragán
Description: Wiring is an electronic sketchbook and hardware electronics for developing ideas. It is a context for learning fundamentals of computer programming and prototyping with electronics within the context of the electronic arts.
Keywords: Wiring, Processing, Interactive Media, Electronic Arts, Programming, C, C++, Hernando Barragán

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Reference for Wiring version 0024+. If you have a previous version, use the reference included with your software. If you see any errors or have any comments, let us know.

Class | String
Name | ### lastIndexOf()
Examples |
    String s1 = String("string number one"); //  declares s1 with an initial string

    void setup() {
      Serial.begin(9600);
      pinMode(48, OUTPUT);  // turn ON wiring hardware LED
      digitalWrite(48, HIGH);

      String s2 = String(10000);  // s2 holds "10000"
      Serial.println("s2 holds: " + s2);

      String s3 = String(567000, DEC);  // s3 holds "567000"
      Serial.println("s3 holds: " + s3);

      String s4 = "string number four";  // s4 holds "string number four"
      Serial.println("s4 holds: " + s4);

      s4 += " plus another part";  // use + operator to add a string
      Serial.println("now s4 holds: " + s4);  // user + operator when printing to serial

      char c = s4.charAt(5);  // get character at position 5
      Serial.print("c holds: ");
      Serial.println(c);  // prints 'g'

      String s5 = String("string number one");  // s5 holds "string number one"

      int cmp = s1.compareTo(s5);  // compare s1 to s5
      if(cmp == 0) {
        Serial.println("s1 and s5 are equal");  // prints equal
      } else {
        Serial.println("s1 and s5 are different");
      }

      if(s5.endsWith("one"))  // check if s5 ends with "one"
        Serial.println("s5 ends with "one"");  // prints "s5 ends with "one""

      if(s1.equals(s5))  // check if s1 equal to s5
        Serial.println("s1 and s5 are equal");  // prints equal

      String s6 = String("string NUMBER one");  // s6 holds "string NUMBER one"
      if(s5.equalsIgnoreCase(s6))  // check if s5 and s6 are equal ignoring case differences
        Serial.println("s6 and s5 are equal ignoring the case");  // prints equal

      Serial.print("index of char R pn s6 is: ");
      Serial.println(s6.indexOf('R'), DEC);  // prints 12

      Serial.print("index of char R on s6 from index 13 is: ");
      Serial.println(s6.indexOf('R', 13), DEC);  // prints -1, not found

      String s7 = s6.substring(7, 13);
      Serial.println("s7 is: "+s7);  // prints "NUMBER"

      Serial.print("index of string "NUMBER" on s6 is: ");
      Serial.println(s6.indexOf(s7), DEC);  // prints 7

      Serial.print("last index of char 'n' on s6 is: ");
      Serial.println(s6.lastIndexOf('n'), DEC);  // prints 15

      Serial.print("length of s6 is: ");
      Serial.println(s6.length(), DEC);  // prints 15

      s6.setCharAt(15, 'N');  // set character at index 15 to 'N'
      Serial.println("s6 is: "+s6);  // prints "string NUMBER oNe"

      if(s6.startsWith("string"))  // check if s6 starts with "string"
        Serial.println("s6 starts with "string""); // s6 starts with "string" string

      Serial.println("s6 to lower case is: "+s6.toLowerCase());  // prints "string number one"

      Serial.println("s6 to upper case is: "+s6.toUpperCase());  // prints "STRING NUMBER ONE"

      s6.concat(" plus spaces at the end   ");  // concat a string
      Serial.println("s6 is: "+s6);  // prints "string NUMBER oNe plus spaces at the end   "

      Serial.println("trim of s6 is: "+s6.trim());  // prints "string NUMBER oNe plus spaces at the end"

      Serial.println("s6 is: "+s6.replace('e', '5'));  // prints "string NUMBER oN5 plus spac5s at th5 5nd"

      const char *str = s6.toCharArray();  // get the char array
      Serial.print("str is: ");
      Serial.println(str);  // prints "string NUMBER oNe plus spaces at the end   "
    }

    void loop() {

    }
Description | Tests to see if a substring or char is embedded in a string and returns the index position of the last occurrence of the substring defined in the str or c parameter. If the str parameter is not found in the string, -1 is returned.
Syntax |
    lastIndexOf(c)
    lastIndexOf(c, fromIndex)
    lastIndexOf(str)
    lastIndexOf(str, fromIndex)
Parameters |
c | char: the char to search
str | String: the substring to search
fromIndex | int: the index from which to start the search
Returns | int
Usage | Application

Updated on November 01, 2009 01:02:46pm PST